SHADE TOLERANCE FUEL ECONOMY AMPLITUDE-DE-NICHO NESTEDNESS AVIAN MALARIA PERFORMANCE NSGA-II MODULARITY ESPECIFICIDADE DE HOSPEDEIROS BIOMECHANICAL MODELS RESOURCE BREADTH ECOLOGICAL NETWORKS MODULARIDADE HOST SPECIFICITY MALÁRIA AVIARIA ONTOGENETIC STAGES ANINHAMENTO ARCHITECTURAL MODELS ECOLOGICAL SPECIALIZATION ANÁLISE DE REDES