POROSITY GEOMETRIC PHASE TRANSITIONS BANANA INTERMETALLIC ALLOYS WATER SOLUBLE POLYMERS ONE-DIMENSIONAL X RAYS LÍQUIDOS SUPER-RESFRIADOS STATISTICAL MODELS TRANSITION METALS CLATHRATES MAGNETISM SIMULAÇÕES COMPUTACIONAIS ENTANGLEMENT QUANTIFIERS CHAIN STRUCTURES ENTANGLEMENT HIGH TEMPERATURE BANANA CROCANTE TWO-PHASE AQUEOUS SYSTEMS LIGAS METÁLICAS BIREFRINGENCE COMPUTER SIMULATIONS MAGNETO-OPTICS FREE ENERGY STRUCTURE ELECTROLYTES GLASS TRANSITION SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS SHRINKAGE MONTE CARLO MOLECULAR MAGNETISM COMPUTER SIMULATION QUANTUM EFFECTS